解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

  1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
  2. BBlue tint to the lips
  3. CDark or black stools
  4. DRed-coloured urine
2.やさしい

Why is anti-D immunoglobulin given to an Rh-negative mother?

  1. ATo treat anaemia in the newborn
  2. BTo stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
  3. CTo speed up labour
  4. DTo make her own blood group Rh-positive before the next pregnancy
3.やさしい

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

  1. AAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor
  2. BBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
  3. CBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
  4. DMuscarinic M2 receptor
4.ふつう

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

  1. ABulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
  2. BA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  3. CAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
  4. DNo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
5.ふつう

メトホルミンは主にどのように血糖を下げますか?

  1. A膵臓からのインスリン分泌を刺激する
  2. B肝臓でのブドウ糖産生を減らす
  3. C不足したインスリンを補う
  4. D腎臓でのブドウ糖の吸収を遮断する
6.ふつう

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

  1. APlatelet count and signs of bleeding
  2. BBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
  3. CUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  4. DLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
7.むずかしい

A patient on stable warfarin is prescribed a course of metronidazole. What is the likely effect, and what should the nurse expect?

  1. AThe INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
  2. BMetronidazole replaces warfarin, so warfarin is stopped
  3. CThe INR falls, so the risk of clotting increases
  4. DThe INR stays the same, as these drugs do not interact
8.むずかしい

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

  1. AIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
  2. BIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
  3. CIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
  4. DIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone

解答

  1. 1. C · Dark or black stools
  2. 2. B · To stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
  3. 3. B · Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
  4. 4. B · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  5. 5. B · 肝臓でのブドウ糖産生を減らす
  6. 6. C · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  7. 7. A · The INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
  8. 8. B · It is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record

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