1.やさしい
In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?
- AA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
- BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
- CA drug available freely over the counter
- DA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
2.やさしい
Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:
- AVitamin K recycling
- BHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
- CTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
- DInsulin receptors
3.やさしい
Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?
- AVitamin E
- BVitamin B12
- CVitamin C
- DVitamin K
4.ふつう
A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?
- ATetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
- BTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
- COral antibiotics only
- DNo treatment unless symptoms appear
5.ふつう
A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?
- AIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
- BStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
- CIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
- DStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
6.ふつう
Which adverse effect is a well-known risk of zidovudine?
- AOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
- BBone marrow suppression, especially anaemia
- CGum overgrowth
- DRed–green colour blindness
7.むずかしい
A child has a tonic–clonic seizure lasting more than 5 minutes at home and has no IV access. Which drug can be given first by a trained carer or paramedic?
- ABuccal or intranasal midazolam
- BIntramuscular morphine
- COral paracetamol syrup
- DOral phenytoin tablets crushed in water
8.むずかしい
During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO2 and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?
- ADantrolene
- BNaloxone
- CParacetamol
- DNeostigmine
解答
- 1. D · A drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
- 2. C · Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
- 3. D · Vitamin K
- 4. B · Tetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
- 5. A · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
- 6. B · Bone marrow suppression, especially anaemia
- 7. A · Buccal or intranasal midazolam
- 8. A · Dantrolene
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