解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

  1. AMakes cigarettes taste bitter
  2. BIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
  3. CIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  4. DBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
2.やさしい

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

  1. AOsmotic
  2. BBulk-forming
  3. CStimulant
  4. DStool softener
3.やさしい

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
  3. CIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  4. DIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
4.ふつう

Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?

  1. AGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing
  2. BMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
  3. CGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster
  4. DMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar
5.ふつう

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

  1. AWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
  2. BHearing tests and vision tests every month
  3. CINR and platelet count
  4. DPeak expiratory flow
6.ふつう

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

  1. AINR and fibrinogen
  2. BLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
  3. CKidney function and thyroid function
  4. DTroponin and CK-MB
7.むずかしい

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

  1. ADoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
  2. BAdding testosterone injections
  3. CSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
  4. DSwitching to potassium chloride tablets
8.むずかしい

A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?

  1. AWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
  2. BVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
  3. CHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
  4. DNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week

解答

  1. 1. C · Is a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  2. 2. B · Bulk-forming
  3. 3. C · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  4. 4. B · Mix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
  5. 5. A · Weight, blood glucose and blood lipids
  6. 6. C · Kidney function and thyroid function
  7. 7. C · Switching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
  8. 8. C · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin

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