解答つき薬理学ワークシート

What is physical dependence on a drug?

1. AThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
2. BThe person has an allergy to the drug
3. CThe person takes the drug only when needed
4. DWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly

医薬品の一般名とは何ですか？

1. A有効成分の非専有名
2. B会社が販売のために選んだ名前
3. Cそれを作った薬局の名前
4. D箱に印刷された化学式

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is given before surgery
2. BA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
3. CA drug that has passed all clinical trials
4. DA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. AMild breast tenderness in the first month
2. BLight spotting between periods early on
3. CSlight nausea in the first few weeks
4. DA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
2. BTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
3. CGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. AIntravenous push
2. BDeep intramuscular only
3. CSubcutaneous in the abdomen
4. DIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes

アスピリン（サリチル酸）の過量服用の初期の患者に耳鳴りがあり、呼吸が速くなっています。古典的な酸塩基平衡のパターンはどれですか？

1. A純粋な代謝性アルカローシス
2. B代謝性アルカローシスに続いて呼吸性アシドーシス
3. C呼吸性アルカローシスに続いて代謝性アシドーシス
4. D重炭酸が正常な呼吸性アシドーシス

A patient taking sertraline starts St John's wort for low mood. What is the main concern?

1. ASevere low blood pressure from blocked alpha receptors
2. BSerotonin syndrome from combined serotonergic effects
3. CBleeding from vitamin K deficiency
4. DA hypertensive crisis from tyramine