1.やさしい
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:
- ARaise serum potassium
- BReduce raised intracranial pressure
- CTreat high blood pressure long term
- DPrevent blood clots
2.やさしい
Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?
- ALoop diuretics
- BAlpha-1 blockers
- CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
- DACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme
3.やさしい
With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?
- AA family member when the patient is asleep
- BOnly the patient
- CThe nursing assistant at set times
- DAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
4.ふつう
Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?
- AKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
- BOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
- COlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
- DLower doses are cheaper for older patients
5.ふつう
SSRI とどの薬を併用すると、セロトニン症候群のリスクが最も高まりますか?
- Aアモキシシリン
- Bモノアミン酸化酵素阻害薬
- Cアセトアミノフェン
- Dオメプラゾール
6.ふつう
Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?
- ADo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
- BTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming
- CAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
- DStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week
7.むずかしい
妊娠中に服用すると神経管閉鎖障害と発達の問題のリスクが最も高いことでよく知られている抗てんかん薬はどれですか?
- Aレベチラセタム
- Bラモトリギン
- Cバルプロ酸ナトリウム
- Dガバペンチン
8.むずかしい
アスピリン(サリチル酸)の過量服用の初期の患者に耳鳴りがあり、呼吸が速くなっています。古典的な酸塩基平衡のパターンはどれですか?
- A呼吸性アルカローシスに続いて代謝性アシドーシス
- B代謝性アルカローシスに続いて呼吸性アシドーシス
- C純粋な代謝性アルカローシス
- D重炭酸が正常な呼吸性アシドーシス
解答
- 1. B · Reduce raised intracranial pressure
- 2. C · Angiotensin II receptor blockers
- 3. B · Only the patient
- 4. A · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
- 5. B · モノアミン酸化酵素阻害薬
- 6. A · Do not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
- 7. C · バルプロ酸ナトリウム
- 8. A · 呼吸性アルカローシスに続いて代謝性アシドーシス
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