1.やさしい
Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:
- AGram-negative bacteria
- BFungi such as Candida
- CParasites such as malaria
- DViruses such as influenza
2.やさしい
What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?
- ATestosterone and an oestrogen
- BAn oestrogen and a progestogen
- COxytocin and a progestogen
- DA progestogen only
3.やさしい
副作用(有害薬物反応)とは何ですか?
- A薬の意図した治療効果
- B通常の用量で薬に起こる、有害で意図しない反応
- C患者が気づく薬のあらゆる効果
- D過量服用の後にだけ起こる反応
4.ふつう
Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?
- AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
- BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
- CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
- DLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
5.ふつう
A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?
- APut both drops in at exactly the same moment
- BWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
- CMix the drops in one bottle first
- DUse only one of them each day
6.ふつう
Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?
- AIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
- BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
- CIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
- DGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
7.むずかしい
重い高カリウム血症で、インスリンをブドウ糖と一緒に静注するのはなぜですか?
- Aブドウ糖が血液中のカリウムと結合するから
- Bインスリンがカリウムを血液から細胞内へ移動させるから
- Cインスリンが腎臓からのカリウム排泄を増やすから
- Dインスリンがカリウムから心筋を直接守るから
8.むずかしい
A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. Serum potassium is 3.1 mmol/L (mEq/L). Why is this a concern?
- ALow potassium makes insulin ineffective, so a higher dose is needed
- BInsulin raises potassium further and can cause cardiac arrest, so the infusion is given faster
- CPotassium has no link with insulin, so the infusion is started as planned
- DInsulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
解答
- 1. B · Fungi such as Candida
- 2. B · An oestrogen and a progestogen
- 3. B · 通常の用量で薬に起こる、有害で意図しない反応
- 4. A · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
- 5. B · Wait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
- 6. D · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
- 7. B · インスリンがカリウムを血液から細胞内へ移動させるから
- 8. D · Insulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。