解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

  1. AGram-negative bacteria
  2. BFungi such as Candida
  3. CParasites such as malaria
  4. DViruses such as influenza
2.やさしい

What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?

  1. ATestosterone and an oestrogen
  2. BAn oestrogen and a progestogen
  3. COxytocin and a progestogen
  4. DA progestogen only
3.やさしい

副作用(有害薬物反応)とは何ですか?

  1. A薬の意図した治療効果
  2. B通常の用量で薬に起こる、有害で意図しない反応
  3. C患者が気づく薬のあらゆる効果
  4. D過量服用の後にだけ起こる反応
4.ふつう

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

  1. AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
  3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
  4. DLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
5.ふつう

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

  1. APut both drops in at exactly the same moment
  2. BWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
  3. CMix the drops in one bottle first
  4. DUse only one of them each day
6.ふつう

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
  2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  3. CIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
  4. DGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
7.むずかしい

重い高カリウム血症で、インスリンをブドウ糖と一緒に静注するのはなぜですか?

  1. Aブドウ糖が血液中のカリウムと結合するから
  2. Bインスリンがカリウムを血液から細胞内へ移動させるから
  3. Cインスリンが腎臓からのカリウム排泄を増やすから
  4. Dインスリンがカリウムから心筋を直接守るから
8.むずかしい

A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. Serum potassium is 3.1 mmol/L (mEq/L). Why is this a concern?

  1. ALow potassium makes insulin ineffective, so a higher dose is needed
  2. BInsulin raises potassium further and can cause cardiac arrest, so the infusion is given faster
  3. CPotassium has no link with insulin, so the infusion is started as planned
  4. DInsulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low

解答

  1. 1. B · Fungi such as Candida
  2. 2. B · An oestrogen and a progestogen
  3. 3. B · 通常の用量で薬に起こる、有害で意図しない反応
  4. 4. A · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  5. 5. B · Wait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
  6. 6. D · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  7. 7. B · インスリンがカリウムを血液から細胞内へ移動させるから
  8. 8. D · Insulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low

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