解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Propofol is mainly used for:

1. APain relief after surgery on the ward
2. BTreating nausea after chemotherapy
3. CInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
4. DLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. APrevent pregnancy
2. BInduce ovulation in women with infertility
3. CStop postpartum bleeding
4. DTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats

ペニシリン系は何を妨げて細菌を殺しますか？

1. Aリボソームでのタンパク質合成
2. B葉酸の合成
3. CDNA の複製
4. D細胞壁の合成

薬のクリアランスは何を表しますか？

1. A投与量のうち吸収される割合
2. B1 回の透析で除去される薬の量
3. C単位時間あたりに薬が除去される血漿の容積
4. D薬が血漿から完全に消えるまでに必要な時間

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

1. AHaemoglobin A1c
2. BActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
3. CSerum potassium
4. DINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. APull the pinna down and back
2. BPush the pinna forward and up
3. CLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
4. DPull the pinna up and back

薬が血液脳関門を通過しやすくなる性質は？

1. A高い水溶性と強いイオン化
2. B大きい分子量と強いタンパク結合
3. C生理的 pH で正の電荷を持つこと
4. D高い脂溶性と小さい分子サイズ

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
2. B"I may have some nausea at first."
3. C"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
4. D"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."