解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. ACauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
2. BRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
3. CCures liver damage caused by alcohol
4. DReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain

薬物耐性（トレランス）とは何ですか？

1. A繰り返し使ううちに反応が弱まり、より多い用量が必要になること
2. B副作用がまったく出ずに薬を使える能力
3. C薬に対するアレルギー反応
4. D薬を使うたびに反応が強くなること

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

1. AVitamin C
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin E
4. DVitamin K

ニトログリセリン（GTN）はどのように狭心症を和らげますか？

1. A収縮力を高めて、心臓がより効率よく血液を送り出せるようにする
2. B一酸化窒素を放出し、主に静脈を拡張して心臓の仕事量を減らす
3. Cβ1 受容体を遮断して心拍を遅くする
4. D冠動脈の血栓を溶かす

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ASevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
2. BA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
3. CA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
4. DA sign that the fungal infection is cured

ヘンレ係蹄の太い上行脚に作用する利尿薬は？

1. Aフロセミドなどのループ利尿薬
2. Bカリウム保持性利尿薬
3. C浸透圧利尿薬
4. Dチアジド系利尿薬

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group
2. BWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
3. CGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction
4. DGive half the dose and observe for a reaction

Lithium taken in the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to which type of birth defect?

1. ANeural tube defects such as spina bifida
2. BLimb defects similar to thalidomide
3. CHeart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly
4. DCleft lip and palate only