解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

  1. AHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
  2. BHow the price of a drug is set
  3. CWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
  4. DWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
2.やさしい

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. ATo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  2. BTo make the injection faster
  3. CTo avoid the need to clean the skin
  4. DTo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
3.やさしい

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
  2. BIt binds bile acids in the gut
  3. CIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
  4. DIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
4.ふつう

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

  1. AA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
  2. BInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  3. CHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
  4. DA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
5.ふつう

経口ステロイドの長期使用でよく知られた副作用はどれですか？

  1. A低血糖
  2. B体重減少
  3. C低血圧
  4. D骨粗鬆症
6.ふつう

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

  1. AExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
  2. BReport a temperature of 38 °C (100.4 °F) or higher straight away
  3. CTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
  4. DEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
7.むずかしい

Why is vancomycin given by mouth, not intravenously, for Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. AOral vancomycin is absorbed into the blood better than IV vancomycin
  2. BOral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon
  3. CIntravenous vancomycin causes C. difficile infection
  4. DThe oral form is cheaper but has the same effect as IV
8.むずかしい

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

  1. AAdding testosterone injections
  2. BDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
  3. CSwitching to potassium chloride tablets
  4. DSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects

解答

  1. 1. D · What the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  2. 2. A · To stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  3. 3. D · It reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. 4. B · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  5. 5. D · 骨粗鬆症
  6. 6. B · Report a temperature of 38 °C (100.4 °F) or higher straight away
  7. 7. B · Oral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon
  8. 8. D · Switching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects

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