解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is drug synergism?

  1. ATwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  2. BTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
  3. CA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
  4. DOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
2.やさしい

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

  1. ADeltoid
  2. BDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
  3. CVentral forearm
  4. DVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
3.やさしい

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

  1. AInsomnia
  2. BRaised blood pressure
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DDrowsiness
4.ふつう

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  2. BTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
  3. CTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
5.ふつう

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

  1. AStraight after a large evening meal
  2. BWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
  3. COnly when heartburn is severe
  4. DAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
6.ふつう

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

  1. ALying down straight after the dose
  2. BOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
  3. CWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  4. DCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
7.むずかしい

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
  2. BLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
  3. CReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running
  4. DStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
8.むずかしい

A patient has a serum potassium of 7.0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

  1. AOral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  2. BIntravenous furosemide
  3. COral potassium chloride
  4. DIntravenous calcium gluconate

解答

  1. 1. A · Two drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  2. 2. D · Vastus lateralis (outer thigh)
  3. 3. D · Drowsiness
  4. 4. A · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  5. 5. D · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  6. 6. C · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  7. 7. D · Stop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
  8. 8. D · Intravenous calcium gluconate

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