解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Permethrin is used to treat:

1. AAcne
2. BFungal nail infections
3. CPsoriasis
4. DScabies and head lice

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

1. AIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
2. BIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
3. CIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
4. DIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. AMuscarinic M2 receptor
2. BBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
3. CBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
4. DAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor

旧来の MAO 阻害薬を服用している患者は、チラミンの多い食品について注意を受けます。何が起こりうるのですか？

1. A重い低血糖
2. B高血圧クリーゼ
3. Cアレルギー性の発疹
4. D突然の腎不全

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. AUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
2. BSlightly dry skin
3. CMild tiredness in the afternoon
4. DMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake a double dose on the day of surgery
2. BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
3. CStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
4. DThe drug has no link with eye surgery

ACE 阻害薬と併用すると、命に関わる高カリウム血症を起こしうる薬のグループは？

1. Aチアジド系利尿薬
2. Bプロトンポンプ阻害薬
3. Cスピロノラクトンなどのカリウム保持性利尿薬
4. D高用量の静注フロセミドなどのループ利尿薬

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

1. AIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
2. BIt lowers the seizure threshold
3. CIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
4. DIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose