解答つき薬理学ワークシート

How does tramadol relieve pain?

1. AAntagonising NMDA receptors in the spinal cord and blocking sodium channels
2. BWeak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
3. CBlocking sodium channels in peripheral nerves
4. DBlocking COX enzymes in the periphery

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. AMigraine prevention
2. BOpioid overdose
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DBipolar mania

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AMakes cigarettes taste bitter
2. BBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
3. CIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
4. DIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward

カルシウム拮抗薬アムロジピンに典型的な副作用はどれですか？

1. A空咳
2. B気管支けいれん
3. C高カリウム血症
4. D足首のむくみ

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. ADarker skin after exposure to sunlight
2. BA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
3. CAn increase in appetite in the evening
4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
2. BInject into a vein on the back of the hand
3. CMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
4. DExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

1. AIt causes an immediate period
2. BIt ends an established pregnancy
3. CIt delays or prevents ovulation
4. DIt kills sperm in the vagina

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
2. BIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
3. CAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
4. DTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding