解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. APrevent epileptic seizures
2. BRelieve nerve pain from diabetes
3. CTreat high blood pressure
4. DTreat an acute migraine attack

Which adverse effect of ethambutol requires vision checks?

1. ACataracts that form within a few days of starting
2. BOptic neuritis, with blurred vision and colour blindness
3. CBleeding in the back of the eye
4. DPermanent dilation of the pupils

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AUlcerative colitis
2. BPeptic ulcer
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
4. DGallstones

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Have you taken paracetamol today?"
2. B"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
3. C"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
4. D"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
2. BThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
3. CThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
4. DThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids

メトプロロールなどの β 遮断薬が主に遮断する受容体は？

1. A脂肪組織の β3 受容体
2. B心臓のムスカリン受容体
3. C血管の α1 受容体
4. D心臓の β1 アドレナリン受容体

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman who had a vaginal birth
2. BA woman who is breastfeeding
3. CA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
4. DA woman with asthma

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation; a laxative will solve the problem
2. BExpected nausea; the patient should take the next dose with food
3. CAcute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
4. DHypoglycaemia; the patient should eat sweets and continue as usual