解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

  1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
  2. BSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
  3. CA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
  4. DFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
2.やさしい

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

  1. AIncrease the production of neutrophils
  2. BIncrease the production of platelets
  3. CStop bleeding from wounds
  4. DLower the white cell count in leukaemia
3.やさしい

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

  1. AStop bleeding from varices
  2. BRaise the blood glucose level
  3. CLower the blood ammonia level
  4. DReduce fluid in the abdomen
4.ふつう

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  2. BIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
  3. CStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
  4. DStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
5.ふつう

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ATake a double dose on the day of surgery
  2. BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  3. CThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  4. DStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
6.ふつう

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ATake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  2. BTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
  3. CTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
7.むずかしい

A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
  2. BNormal newborn behaviour
  3. CVitamin K deficiency bleeding
  4. DNeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes
8.むずかしい

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  1. ASlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
  2. BA very high creatine kinase
  3. CRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
  4. DRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus

解答

  1. 1. B · Sweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
  2. 2. A · Increase the production of neutrophils
  3. 3. C · Lower the blood ammonia level
  4. 4. A · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  6. 6. C · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  7. 7. A · Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
  8. 8. D · Rapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus

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