解答つき薬理学ワークシート

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
2. BTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
3. CTo show which drugs are for children
4. DTo show the brand name of the drug

What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?

1. ATestosterone and an oestrogen
2. BA progestogen only
3. COxytocin and a progestogen
4. DAn oestrogen and a progestogen

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is given before surgery
2. BA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
3. CA drug that has passed all clinical trials
4. DA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form

負荷量（ローディングドーズ）は何のために使いますか？

1. A治療開始時の副作用を減らすため
2. B目標の血中濃度にすばやく到達するため
3. C薬の吸収を遅らせるため
4. Dアレルギー反応を調べるため

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AGive a second oxytocin bolus
2. BPosition the woman flat on her back
3. CIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
2. BUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
3. CBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
4. DEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2.9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

1. AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CA short QT interval with high R waves
4. DWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern

2 週間前に SSRI を開始した高齢の女性が混乱しており、血漿ナトリウムが低くなっています。最も考えられる機序は？

1. A副腎への直接の障害
2. BSSRI による ADH の不適切な分泌で水が貯留している
3. CSSRI による重い下痢でナトリウムが失われている
4. Dアルドステロン分泌の増加