解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BBeta blockers
  3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
  4. DACE inhibitors
2.やさしい

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
  2. BThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. CThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  4. DThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
3.やさしい

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

  1. ATo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
  2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  3. CTo protect against hepatitis B
  4. DTo improve weight gain
4.ふつう

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

  1. AThiamine (vitamin B1)
  2. BVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DVitamin D
5.ふつう

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
  2. BGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  3. CIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
  4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
6.ふつう

ヘパリンはどのようにして抗凝固作用を生みますか？

  1. Aアンチトロンビンを増強し、トロンビンと第 Xa 因子を不活化させる
  2. B血小板の COX-1 を不可逆的に阻害する
  3. Cすでにある血栓のフィブリンを分解する
  4. D肝臓でのビタミン K 依存性凝固因子の合成を遮断する
7.むずかしい

A patient taking long-term hydroxychloroquine for lupus is advised to have regular eye examinations. Why?

  1. AThe drug causes cataracts within a few weeks of starting
  2. BThe drug stains the cornea blue
  3. CThe drug raises pressure inside the eye
  4. DThe drug can cause retinal toxicity that may be permanent
8.むずかしい

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
  2. BSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
  3. CAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
  4. DSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching

解答

  1. 1. D · ACE inhibitors
  2. 2. B · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. 3. B · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  4. 4. A · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
  5. 5. B · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  6. 6. A · アンチトロンビンを増強し、トロンビンと第 Xa 因子を不活化させる
  7. 7. D · The drug can cause retinal toxicity that may be permanent
  8. 8. C · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart

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