解答つき薬理学ワークシート

使い続けてもほとんど弱まらないモルヒネの副作用はどれですか？

1. A吐き気
2. B眠気
3. C便秘
4. Dかゆみ

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

1. AIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
2. BIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
3. CIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
4. DIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AUsing a drug at a very high dose
2. BTaking one drug in several different forms
3. CA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
4. DThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

1. AIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
2. BIt stops the vaccine from working
3. CIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
4. DIt causes grey baby syndrome

ACE 阻害薬に特徴的なよくある副作用は？

1. A血管拡張による足首のむくみ
2. B徐脈
3. C低血糖
4. D空咳

スタチンの重大だがまれな副作用で、患者がすぐに報告すべきものはどれですか？

1. A原因のわからない筋肉の痛みや脱力
2. B足首のむくみ
3. C空咳
4. D金属のような味

ある薬の分布容積が非常に大きい（例：成人で 500 L）。これは何を意味しますか？

1. A薬を静脈内投与できない
2. B薬が組織に多く取り込まれている
3. C薬がほぼすべて血漿区画にとどまっている
4. D薬が腎臓から速く排泄される

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
2. BClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
3. CTell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
4. DGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order