解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

  1. AHyperthyroidism
  2. BType 1 diabetes
  3. CAdrenal insufficiency
  4. DHypothyroidism
2.やさしい

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

  1. ATo prevent infection in the mother
  2. BTo stop contractions completely
  3. CTo speed up fetal lung maturity
  4. DTo lower the mother's blood glucose
3.やさしい

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
  2. BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  3. CAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
  4. DAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
4.ふつう

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

  1. ABlue colouring of the tongue and gums
  2. BGreen colouring of the sweat
  3. COrange-yellow colouring of the urine
  4. DWhite spots on the nails
5.ふつう

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

  1. AHaemoglobin slightly below normal
  2. BTemperature of 37.2 °C (99 °F)
  3. CHeart rate of 88 per minute
  4. DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
6.ふつう

アピキサバンとリバーロキサバンは、何を直接阻害する抗凝固薬ですか？

  1. Aトロンビン
  2. Bビタミン K エポキシド還元酵素
  3. C第 Xa 因子
  4. D血小板の P2Y12 受容体
7.むずかしい

Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?

  1. AThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
  2. BThey are not absorbed in people over 65
  3. CThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
  4. DThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
8.むずかしい

A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. Serum potassium is 3.1 mmol/L (mEq/L). Why is this a concern?

  1. ALow potassium makes insulin ineffective, so a higher dose is needed
  2. BInsulin raises potassium further and can cause cardiac arrest, so the infusion is given faster
  3. CInsulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
  4. DPotassium has no link with insulin, so the infusion is started as planned

解答

  1. 1. A · Hyperthyroidism
  2. 2. C · To speed up fetal lung maturity
  3. 3. B · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  4. 4. C · Orange-yellow colouring of the urine
  5. 5. D · Blood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
  6. 6. C · 第 Xa 因子
  7. 7. C · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
  8. 8. C · Insulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low

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