解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. APeptic ulcer
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CGallstones
4. DIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation

皮膚に貼るフェンタニルのパッチは、どの投与経路の例ですか？

1. A経皮
2. B皮下
3. C皮内
4. D舌下

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. AMacrolides
2. BTetracyclines
3. CCephalosporins
4. DAminoglycosides

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

1. ABy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
2. BBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
3. CBy the child's age in years only
4. DBy the child's height alone

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. ADyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
3. CComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
4. DPermanent hearing loss

エンパグリフロジンなどの SGLT2 阻害薬はどのように血糖を下げますか？

1. Aβ細胞からのインスリン分泌を刺激する
2. B胃の排出を遅くする
3. C尿中へのブドウ糖の排出を増やす
4. D肝臓がより多くのグリコーゲンを蓄えるようにする

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
2. B"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
3. C"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
4. D"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."

薬が血液脳関門を通過しやすくなる性質は？

1. A生理的 pH で正の電荷を持つこと
2. B高い脂溶性と小さい分子サイズ
3. C高い水溶性と強いイオン化
4. D大きい分子量と強いタンパク結合