解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

  1. ATo prevent eclamptic seizures
  2. BTo treat a urinary infection
  3. CTo raise her blood pressure
  4. DTo start labour contractions
2.やさしい

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

  1. ARight price
  2. BRight pharmacy
  3. CRight route
  4. DRight brand
3.やさしい

ロペラミドは何の治療に使いますか？

  1. A下痢
  2. B胸やけ
  3. C吐き気
  4. D便秘
4.ふつう

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  3. CIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
  4. DIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
5.ふつう

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

  1. A300 mg
  2. B3000 mg
  3. C150 mg
  4. D35 mg
6.ふつう

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

  1. AThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
  2. BThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  3. CThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
  4. DThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
7.むずかしい

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

  1. AOseltamivir to prevent influenza
  2. BFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
  3. CCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
  4. DIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
8.むずかしい

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

  1. AHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
  2. BSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
  3. CSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
  4. DHypoglycaemia and weight gain

解答

  1. 1. A · To prevent eclamptic seizures
  2. 2. C · Right route
  3. 3. A · 下痢
  4. 4. B · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  5. 5. A · 300 mg
  6. 6. B · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  7. 7. C · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
  8. 8. B · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration

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