1.やさしい
Buspirone is used mainly to treat:
- APanic attacks needing immediate relief
- BSevere pain
- CGeneralised anxiety disorder
- DAcute alcohol withdrawal
2.やさしい
Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?
- AOmeprazole
- BLoratadine
- CAmoxicillin
- DLithium
3.やさしい
Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?
- ALipoxygenase
- BCyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
- CPhospholipase A2
- DCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
4.ふつう
オピオイド中毒に典型的なサインはどれですか?
- A高い体温
- B速く深い呼吸
- C大きく散大した瞳孔
- Dピンホール状の縮瞳
5.ふつう
What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?
- ATake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
- BTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
- CTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
- DTake it only on days when feeling tired
6.ふつう
A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?
- APregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
- BThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
- CThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
- DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
7.むずかしい
A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?
- AFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
- BA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
- CA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
- DWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
8.むずかしい
Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?
- AThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
- BInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
- CTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
- DTheir skin contains no blood vessels
解答
- 1. C · Generalised anxiety disorder
- 2. D · Lithium
- 3. D · Cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
- 4. D · ピンホール状の縮瞳
- 5. C · Take it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
- 6. A · Pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
- 7. D · Weaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
- 8. A · They have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
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