解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

  1. ALipoprotein(a) only
  2. BHDL cholesterol
  3. CBile acids
  4. DTriglycerides
2.やさしい

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

  1. A6.0–7.5 mmol/L
  2. B1.5–2.5 mmol/L
  3. C3.5–5.0 mmol/L
  4. D135–145 mmol/L
3.やさしい

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  2. BTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
  3. CTo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
  4. DTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
4.ふつう

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
  2. BIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
  3. CIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  4. DIt is mixed into blood products to save time
5.ふつう

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

  1. AWithin 72 hours after the birth
  2. BIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
  3. COnly at the start of the next pregnancy
  4. DAt least two weeks after the birth
6.ふつう

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

  1. ANo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
  2. BA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  3. CAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
  4. DBulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
7.むずかしい

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

  1. AWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
  2. BA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
  3. CTaking the drug only at weekends
  4. DReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic
8.むずかしい

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AAsthma caused by anxiety
  2. BA normal effect that will pass in a day
  3. CHeart failure from bleomycin
  4. DPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin

解答

  1. 1. D · Triglycerides
  2. 2. C · 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
  3. 3. A · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  4. 4. C · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  5. 5. A · Within 72 hours after the birth
  6. 6. B · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  7. 7. D · Reliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic
  8. 8. D · Pulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin

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