解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AInfluenza in older people
2. BMild athlete's foot
3. CSerious systemic fungal infections
4. DBacterial urinary tract infections

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. ASweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
2. BFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
3. CA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
4. DThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AVitamin K
2. BNaloxone
3. CAcetylcysteine
4. DFlumazenil

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AAn increase in appetite in the evening
2. BA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
3. CDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the line with a large volume of saline
2. BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
3. CStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?

1. AA modified-release (extended-release) tablet
2. BA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed
3. CA plain paracetamol tablet
4. DA plain aspirin dispersible tablet

低用量経口避妊薬（混合型）を使っている女性が、てんかんのためにカルバマゼピンを開始しました。主な懸念は何ですか？

1. A組み合わせによる重い低血糖
2. B避妊薬がその代謝を強く遮断するためのカルバマゼピン中毒
3. Cホルモンの代謝が速まるための避妊の失敗
4. D相互作用はないので懸念はない

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
2. BIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
3. CAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
4. DTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding