解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. ANaloxone
2. BAcetylcysteine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DVitamin K

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

1. AThey are given only by injection
2. BThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
3. CThey cause much less drowsiness
4. DThey work only on the skin

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

1. AGlucagon
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DInsulin

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. AUse only one of them each day
2. BMix the drops in one bottle first
3. CWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
4. DPut both drops in at exactly the same moment

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AHearing tests and vision tests every month
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
4. DINR and platelet count

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

1. AGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
3. CIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
4. DIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance

ワルファリン服用中の患者がリファンピシンを飲み始めました。起こりうる影響は？

1. Aワルファリンがビタミン K に変わる
2. Bワルファリンの代謝が遅れ INR が上がる
3. Cワルファリンの代謝が速まり INR が下がる
4. Dリファンピシンは吸収されないので影響はない

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A0.04 mL
2. B4 mL
3. C2.5 mL
4. D0.4 mL