解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. ACheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
2. BAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
3. CRead the name on the sign next to the door
4. DUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. AHDL cholesterol
2. BBile acids
3. CTriglycerides
4. DLipoprotein(a) only

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

1. AIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
2. BIt neutralises acids in the blood
3. CIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
4. DIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed

クロピドグレルはどのように血小板凝集を抑えますか？

1. A血小板の ADP 受容体 P2Y12 を遮断する
2. Bアンチトロンビンを活性化する
3. C糖タンパク質 IIb/IIIa 受容体を直接遮断する
4. D血小板の COX-1 を阻害する

ヘンレ係蹄の太い上行脚に作用する利尿薬は？

1. Aカリウム保持性利尿薬
2. Bフロセミドなどのループ利尿薬
3. C浸透圧利尿薬
4. Dチアジド系利尿薬

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. AComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response

Beta-lactam antibiotics show time-dependent killing. What does this mean for administration?

1. ADoses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
2. BDoses can be given at any time as long as the daily total is right
3. CA single very large daily dose works best
4. DDoses should be given only when the patient has a fever

A patient taking sertraline starts St John's wort for low mood. What is the main concern?

1. ASevere low blood pressure from blocked alpha receptors
2. BA hypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CBleeding from vitamin K deficiency
4. DSerotonin syndrome from combined serotonergic effects