解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

  1. APotassium chloride
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CProtamine sulfate
  4. DCalcium gluconate
2.やさしい

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

  1. ATo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  2. BBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
  3. CBecause one drug alone causes no side effects
  4. DTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
3.やさしい

Famotidine belongs to which drug class?

  1. AProstaglandin analogues
  2. BH2 receptor antagonists
  3. CAntacids
  4. DProton pump inhibitors
4.ふつう

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

  1. ATake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
  2. BTake it with a cup of strong tea
  3. CTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
  4. DTake it with a glass of milk
5.ふつう

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  2. BIt causes immediate kidney failure
  3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  4. DIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
6.ふつう

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?

  1. AOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level
  2. BOnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
  3. CAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  4. DAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
7.むずかしい

A patient with latent tuberculosis feels well and is not infectious. Why is treatment such as isoniazid still offered?

  1. ATo cure an active lung infection
  2. BTo prevent progression to active TB later
  3. CTo produce a negative skin test quickly
  4. DTo stop the patient spreading TB at the moment
8.むずかしい

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
  2. B"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
  3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  4. D"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."

解答

  1. 1. D · Calcium gluconate
  2. 2. A · To suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  3. 3. B · H2 receptor antagonists
  4. 4. A · Take it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
  5. 5. A · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  6. 6. C · As soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  7. 7. B · To prevent progression to active TB later
  8. 8. C · "If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."

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