1.やさしい
Clomifene is used mainly to:
- AStop postpartum bleeding
- BTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
- CPrevent pregnancy
- DInduce ovulation in women with infertility
2.やさしい
アセトアミノフェン(パラセタモール)の過量服用で主に障害される臓器は?
- Aまず腎臓、次に心臓
- B肝臓
- C肺
- D胃の粘膜
3.やさしい
Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:
- ABlock nicotine receptors completely
- BRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
- CReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
- DMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
4.ふつう
Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?
- AKidney function and thyroid function
- BTroponin and CK-MB
- CINR and fibrinogen
- DLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
5.ふつう
During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?
- AA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
- BSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
- CA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
- DA sign that the fungal infection is cured
6.ふつう
クロザピンを服用している患者に定期的な血球数の検査が必要なのはなぜですか?
- A鉄欠乏性貧血をよく起こすから
- B血液型を変えるから
- C無顆粒球症を起こすことがあるから
- D血小板数を危険なほど上げるから
7.むずかしい
A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?
- ANaloxone
- BAcetylcysteine
- CActivated charcoal given by mouth
- DDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
8.むずかしい
A patient on long-term lithium passes large amounts of dilute urine and is always thirsty. What is the most likely explanation?
- ALithium increases ADH release from the pituitary
- BThe patient is drinking too much and lithium is unrelated
- CLithium causes type 1 diabetes by destroying the pancreatic beta cells
- DLithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
解答
- 1. D · Induce ovulation in women with infertility
- 2. B · 肝臓
- 3. C · Reduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
- 4. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
- 5. C · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
- 6. C · 無顆粒球症を起こすことがあるから
- 7. D · Deferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
- 8. D · Lithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
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