解答つき薬理学ワークシート

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
2. BThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
3. CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
4. DThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
2. BA new drug during its first year on the market
3. CAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
4. DA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AMild athlete's foot
2. BSerious systemic fungal infections
3. CInfluenza in older people
4. DBacterial urinary tract infections

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AUse any kitchen teaspoon
2. BEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
3. CUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
4. DMix the dose into a full bottle of milk

ヘンレ係蹄の太い上行脚に作用する利尿薬は？

1. Aフロセミドなどのループ利尿薬
2. Bカリウム保持性利尿薬
3. C浸透圧利尿薬
4. Dチアジド系利尿薬

血漿中の薬のうち、受容体に届いて効果を生めるのはどの分画ですか？

1. Aアルブミンに結合した分画
2. B結合していない（遊離）分画
3. Cグロブリンに結合した分画
4. D赤血球に貯蔵された分画

A patient on stable warfarin is prescribed a course of metronidazole. What is the likely effect, and what should the nurse expect?

1. AThe INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
2. BThe INR stays the same, as these drugs do not interact
3. CThe INR falls, so the risk of clotting increases
4. DMetronidazole replaces warfarin, so warfarin is stopped

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

1. ABecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
2. BTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
3. CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
4. DTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake