解答つき薬理学ワークシート

使い続けてもほとんど弱まらないモルヒネの副作用はどれですか？

1. A吐き気
2. B便秘
3. Cかゆみ
4. D眠気

Why is anti-D immunoglobulin given to an Rh-negative mother?

1. ATo treat anaemia in the newborn
2. BTo stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
3. CTo speed up labour
4. DTo make her own blood group Rh-positive before the next pregnancy

Venlafaxine belongs to which class of antidepressants?

1. ATricyclic antidepressants
2. BMonoamine oxidase inhibitors
3. CSerotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

アピキサバンとリバーロキサバンは、何を直接阻害する抗凝固薬ですか？

1. A血小板の P2Y12 受容体
2. B第 Xa 因子
3. Cトロンビン
4. Dビタミン K エポキシド還元酵素

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

1. AIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
2. BIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
3. CIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
4. DIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day

SSRI とどの薬を併用すると、セロトニン症候群のリスクが最も高まりますか？

1. Aモノアミン酸化酵素阻害薬
2. Bアセトアミノフェン
3. Cアモキシシリン
4. Dオメプラゾール

A patient taking sertraline starts St John's wort for low mood. What is the main concern?

1. ABleeding from vitamin K deficiency
2. BA hypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CSevere low blood pressure from blocked alpha receptors
4. DSerotonin syndrome from combined serotonergic effects

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

1. ATheir skin contains no blood vessels
2. BTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
3. CInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
4. DThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin