解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

インスリンを錠剤ではなく注射で投与するのはなぜですか？

  1. A胃の粘膜には毒性が強すぎるから
  2. B腸で消化されてしまうタンパク質だから
  3. C錠剤では放出が遅すぎるから
  4. D骨格筋に直接届いたときだけ効くから
2.やさしい

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

  1. ARaise the blood glucose level
  2. BReduce fluid in the abdomen
  3. CLower the blood ammonia level
  4. DStop bleeding from varices
3.やさしい

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  2. BTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
  3. CTo protect the drug from light
  4. DBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
4.ふつう

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
  2. BStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
  3. CIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  4. DIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
5.ふつう

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

  1. AUse any kitchen teaspoon
  2. BEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
  3. CMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
  4. DUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
6.ふつう

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
  2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  3. CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  4. DShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
7.むずかしい

A patient who takes propranolol has anaphylaxis and does not respond to repeated adrenaline doses. Which drug may help?

  1. AMore propranolol
  2. BNaloxone
  3. COral cetirizine alone
  4. DGlucagon
8.むずかしい

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. ARaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  2. BFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
  3. CHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  4. DRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

解答

  1. 1. B · 腸で消化されてしまうタンパク質だから
  2. 2. C · Lower the blood ammonia level
  3. 3. A · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  4. 4. C · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. D · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  6. 6. C · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  7. 7. D · Glucagon
  8. 8. D · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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