解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?

1. AA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
2. BHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
3. CAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
4. DGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope

委任において、「正しい状況」とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A看護師が、委任される人に明確で具体的な指示を与えること
2. B看護師が、業務が終わった後に結果を確認すること
3. C環境と患者の状態から、委任が安全であること
4. Dその業務が、委任される人の職務記述書に明記されていること

Once a nursing assistant has accepted a delegated task, who is responsible for doing it correctly?

1. AThe assistant who accepted the task
2. BThe patient receiving the care
3. COnly the nurse manager
4. DNobody, once the task has been delegated

An arterial blood gas shows pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If the pain has not eased as my action plan says, I will call emergency services.”
2. B“I will sit or lie down when I take a tablet.”
3. C“I will carry the tablets with me when I go out.”
4. D“I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”

Two hours after birth, the nurse finds the uterus firm but above the umbilicus and pushed to the right. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient empty her bladder
2. BGive a dose of oxytocin straight away
3. CAsk the patient to lie still for another hour
4. DMassage the uterus firmly for ten minutes

A patient has central chest pain that started 30 minutes ago at rest and has not eased with rest or nitroglycerin. What does this suggest?

1. AStable angina that will pass without treatment
2. BMuscle strain that needs a warm compress
3. CA possible myocardial infarction that needs urgent action
4. DIndigestion that is best treated with an antacid and a glass of milk

申し送りの後、看護師が最初にアセスメントすべき患者はどれですか？

1. A2 型糖尿病：昼食前の血糖が 210 mg/dL（11.7 mmol/L）で、症状はない
2. B胆嚢手術の 2 日後：痛みが 6/10 で、次の鎮痛薬は 30 分後に予定されている
3. C大腿動脈からの心臓カテーテル検査の 1 時間後：新たな背部痛、脈拍 118 回/分、血圧 92/58 mmHg
4. D酸素 2 L/分を使用している COPD：SpO₂ 90 %、呼吸数 22 回/分で、普段のベースライン