1.やさしい
Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?
- A“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”
- B“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
- C“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”
- D“I think he may be developing sepsis.”
2.やさしい
A patient’s respiratory rate is 30/min at rest. How should the nurse classify this finding in an adult?
- ANormal after a meal
- BAbnormally fast and needing assessment
- CWithin the normal adult range
- DSlow, and expected while the patient is asleep
3.やさしい
Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?
- AGloves only
- BA simple surgical mask worn loosely
- CA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- DA plastic apron only
4.ふつう
看護師が最初に診るべき患者はどれですか?
- A30 分前から、新たに呂律が回らず、顔がゆがんでいる患者
- B食事について尋ねている、2 型糖尿病の患者
- C明日透析を予定している慢性腎臓病の患者
- D長年の関節リウマチがあり、いつもの朝のこわばりがある患者
5.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient with COPD pursed-lip breathing. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will breathe out slowly through pursed lips.”
- B“I will make my breath out about twice as long as my breath in.”
- C“I will breathe in slowly through my nose.”
- D“I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
6.ふつう
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
- B“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- C“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
- D“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
7.むずかしい
A patient at 34 weeks of pregnancy has painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- AA vaginal examination
- BMeasuring the blood pressure and pulse
- CMonitoring the fetal heart rate
- DWeighing the pads to estimate blood loss
8.むずかしい
持続的な経管栄養の最中に、患者が突然咳き込み、息苦しくなり、SpO₂ が低下しました。看護師の最初の行動は何ですか?
- A栄養を止め、患者を座位にして、呼吸をアセスメントする
- B休めるように、患者を平らに寝かせる
- Cチューブを水 50 mL でフラッシュして、そのまま栄養を続ける
- D早く終わるように、栄養の速度を上げる
解答
- 1. B · “He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
- 2. B · Abnormally fast and needing assessment
- 3. C · A fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- 4. A · 30 分前から、新たに呂律が回らず、顔がゆがんでいる患者
- 5. D · “I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
- 6. B · “I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- 7. A · A vaginal examination
- 8. A · 栄養を止め、患者を座位にして、呼吸をアセスメントする
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