1.やさしい
ABC の枠組みで、循環の問題はどれですか?
- A喘鳴(ストライダー)
- B不安
- C止まらない出血
- D呼吸数 32 回/分
2.やさしい
Which patient need belongs to the love and belonging level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- ANeeding the call light within reach
- BWanting family members to visit
- CWanting praise for progress in rehabilitation
- DNeeding pain relief after surgery
3.やさしい
What does a raised troponin level usually show?
- ADamage to heart muscle
- BA urinary tract infection
- CLow blood sugar
- DDamage to the liver
4.ふつう
A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
- BApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour
- CAssess the airway and call for urgent help
- DTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
5.ふつう
A patient has a serum potassium of 2.9 mEq/L. Which finding should the nurse expect?
- AA rise in urine output and thirst only
- BFlushed, warm skin and a slow heart rate
- CTall, peaked T waves and muscle twitching
- DMuscle weakness and U waves on the ECG
6.ふつう
ESI を用いたとき、最も高い緊急度レベルになるのはどの患者ですか?
- A胸痛があり、バイタルサインが正常な患者
- B足首の骨折の疑いがある患者
- C3 日間のどが痛く、バイタルサインが正常な患者
- D反応がなく、あえぐような不規則な呼吸をしている患者
7.むずかしい
Using ESI, a stable adult with abdominal pain will need blood tests and a CT scan, but has a heart rate of 130/min. Which statement is correct?
- AThe patient is level 4 because the blood tests and the scan count as one resource
- BThe patient is level 5 because the pain is not severe
- CThe nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
- DVital signs never change the ESI level
8.むずかしい
A nurse sees a colleague put a vial of an opioid into their own pocket instead of returning it. What should the nurse do?
- AReport it to the nurse manager according to policy
- BTell the patients to watch the colleague carefully
- CAsk the colleague to share the vial with them
- DSay nothing, because it is not their business
解答
- 1. C · 止まらない出血
- 2. B · Wanting family members to visit
- 3. A · Damage to heart muscle
- 4. C · Assess the airway and call for urgent help
- 5. D · Muscle weakness and U waves on the ECG
- 6. D · 反応がなく、あえぐような不規則な呼吸をしている患者
- 7. C · The nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
- 8. A · Report it to the nurse manager according to policy
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