1.やさしい
What is the CIWA scale used to assess?
- AThe depth of a burn wound
- BThe severity of a newborn’s jaundice
- CThe risk of a pressure injury
- DThe severity of alcohol withdrawal
2.やさしい
Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?
- AA plastic apron only
- BGloves only
- CA simple surgical mask worn loosely
- DA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
3.やさしい
Which finding is expected in a patient with long-standing COPD?
- ASudden sharp chest pain
- BA barrel-shaped chest
- CNew confusion
- DAn SpO₂ of 78%
4.ふつう
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- APain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- BItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- CA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- DMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
5.ふつう
Which practice makes a shift handover safest?
- AHanding over only the patients who had problems during the shift
- BA quick chat in the corridor with no notes taken
- CLeaving a sticky note on the computer screen for the next nurse
- DA structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
6.ふつう
A patient with heart failure gained 2 kg (about 4 lb) since yesterday and is more breathless when lying down. What should the nurse do first?
- ARecord the weight on the chart and recheck it at the next weekly weigh-in
- BAssess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
- CEncourage extra fluids to correct the weight change
- DLay the patient flat to help them breathe more easily
7.むずかしい
A patient who is 7 weeks pregnant has one-sided lower abdominal pain, pain in the shoulder tip, a heart rate of 120/min and a blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg. What is most likely?
- AA normal early pregnancy
- BA ruptured ectopic pregnancy
- CA urinary tract infection
- DSevere morning sickness
8.むずかしい
A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive antibiotic eye drops first
- BRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
- CFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
- DCover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
解答
- 1. D · The severity of alcohol withdrawal
- 2. D · A fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- 3. B · A barrel-shaped chest
- 4. A · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 5. D · A structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
- 6. B · Assess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
- 7. B · A ruptured ectopic pregnancy
- 8. C · Flush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
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