解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?

1. ATo count the swabs at the end of the operation
2. BTo let the family say goodbye to the patient
3. CTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts
4. DTo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BKeeping the windows closed
3. CWearing a mask all day
4. DGiving every patient antibiotics

Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AGiving a stable patient their oral medications
2. BFeeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems
3. CAssessing a pressure injury on the sacrum
4. DFeeding a patient with newly diagnosed dysphagia after a stroke

A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?

1. AVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
2. BThiamine (vitamin B₁)
3. CVitamin K (phytonadione)
4. DVitamin D (calciferol)

A patient has a serum potassium of 6.8 mEq/L. Which action comes first?

1. ARecheck the level next week
2. BGive the patient’s scheduled potassium supplement
3. CPlace the patient on a cardiac monitor
4. DEncourage foods high in potassium

病棟での心停止で、患者に反応がなく正常な呼吸がないことを確認したあと、最初に行う行動はどれですか？

1. A血圧を測定する
2. B応援を呼ぶ前に、蘇生の方針を確認するために患者の記録を探す
3. C人工呼吸を 2 回行い、その後 1 分間脈拍を確認する
4. D応援を呼び、胸骨圧迫を開始する

A patient receiving comfort-focused end-of-life care is distressed by breathlessness. Which approach is most appropriate?

1. ALeave the patient alone so they can rest
2. BGive prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
3. CWithhold all opioids because they may slow breathing
4. DStart a series of aggressive tests to find the exact cause of the breathlessness

A patient in labor is receiving oxytocin, and the fetal monitor shows repeated late decelerations. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the oxytocin rate
2. BPlace the patient flat on her back
3. CEncourage the patient to start pushing
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion