1.やさしい
Which finding in an infant is a sign of breathing difficulty?
- ANasal flaring
- BPink, warm hands and feet
- CWet diapers every few hours
- DA strong cry
2.やさしい
What is a “critical value” in laboratory testing?
- AA result that is needed only for research
- BA result that is slightly outside the normal range and can wait for the ward round
- CA result that the patient has asked to see
- DA result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
3.やさしい
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
- AA stroke that leaves permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
- BA type of migraine with no link to stroke
- CBrief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- DA heart attack that affects the brain
4.ふつう
Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?
- ADry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- BWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
- CGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
- DGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
5.ふつう
An arterial blood gas shows pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?
- AMetabolic acidosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CRespiratory acidosis
- DRespiratory alkalosis
6.ふつう
内科の混合病棟で、看護師が最初に診るべき患者はどれですか?
- Aアセトアミノフェンを求めている、軽い緊張型頭痛の患者
- B血圧が 136/84 mmHg の高血圧の患者
- C持ち物を人にあげ、自殺の計画をもっている、うつ病の患者
- D明日の退院についての書面の情報を求めている患者
7.むずかしい
Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?
- AHemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
- BPotassium 3.4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
- CGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
- DCreatinine 1.3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
8.むずかしい
Using ESI, a stable adult with abdominal pain will need blood tests and a CT scan, but has a heart rate of 130/min. Which statement is correct?
- AThe nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
- BThe patient is level 5 because the pain is not severe
- CThe patient is level 4 because the blood tests and the scan count as one resource
- DVital signs never change the ESI level
解答
- 1. A · Nasal flaring
- 2. D · A result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
- 3. C · Brief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- 4. A · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- 5. A · Metabolic acidosis
- 6. C · 持ち物を人にあげ、自殺の計画をもっている、うつ病の患者
- 7. A · Hemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
- 8. A · The nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
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