1.やさしい
Which hemoglobin result is low for an adult woman?
- A7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- B12.6 g/dL (126 g/L)
- C13.2 g/dL (132 g/L)
- D14.0 g/dL (140 g/L)
2.やさしい
Which capillary refill time is prolonged in an adult?
- ALess than 1 second
- B2 seconds
- C1 second
- D4 seconds
3.やさしい
無資格の看護補助者に委任できる業務はどれですか?
- A所見について医療者に連絡するかどうかの判断
- B患者の尿量の測定と記録
- C減塩食についての患者への指導
- D褥瘡のアセスメント
4.ふつう
A patient has a new plaster cast that is still drying. How should the nurse handle it?
- AWith the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
- BBy covering it tightly with a plastic sheet
- CBy resting it directly on a hard surface
- DWith the fingertips, pressing firmly to test it
5.ふつう
Which infant with gastroenteritis should the nurse see first?
- ATwo loose stools today, feeding well
- BLethargic, sunken fontanel, no wet diaper for 8 hours
- CAlert, crying with tears, had a wet diaper an hour ago
- DMild diaper rash, otherwise playful
6.ふつう
心電図モニターが患者の平坦な波形(心静止)を示していますが、患者は座って話しています。看護師が最初にすることは何ですか?
- A心停止対応チームを呼ぶ
- B患者と電極のリード線を確認する
- Cすぐに胸骨圧迫を開始する
- D除細動器の準備をして、ショックを与える
7.むずかしい
The charge nurse overhears four instructions from an RN to a nursing assistant. Which one needs to be corrected?
- A“Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- B“Help him wash and change, and tell me at once if you see any red or broken skin.”
- C“Walk him to the bathroom and back, and stay with him the whole time.”
- D“Check his glucose before lunch and tell me the number straight away.”
8.むずかしい
A patient has a wrist restraint. The nurse finds the fingers on that hand pale, cool and tingling. What should the nurse do first?
- ALoosen the restraint and assess the circulation
- BRaise the arm on a pillow and check again in two hours
- CDocument the finding and continue with the medication round
- DTighten the restraint so the patient moves less
解答
- 1. A · 7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- 2. D · 4 seconds
- 3. B · 患者の尿量の測定と記録
- 4. A · With the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
- 5. B · Lethargic, sunken fontanel, no wet diaper for 8 hours
- 6. B · 患者と電極のリード線を確認する
- 7. A · “Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- 8. A · Loosen the restraint and assess the circulation
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