1.やさしい
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A80–100 mmHg
- B22–26 mmHg
- C35–45 mmHg
- D7.35–7.45 mmHg
2.やさしい
In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?
- AImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
- BMinor: the walking wounded
- CDeceased or not expected to survive
- DDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
3.やさしい
What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?
- AThe single staff member who should be blamed
- BWhich patient made the complaint
- CThe underlying system causes of the event
- DHow much the event cost the hospital
4.ふつう
病棟での心停止で、患者に反応がなく正常な呼吸がないことを確認したあと、最初に行う行動はどれですか?
- A応援を呼び、胸骨圧迫を開始する
- B人工呼吸を 2 回行い、その後 1 分間脈拍を確認する
- C応援を呼ぶ前に、蘇生の方針を確認するために患者の記録を探す
- D血圧を測定する
5.ふつう
転倒予防の対応が必要な患者について、看護師が看護助手に委任すべき業務はどれですか?
- A家庭での転倒予防の方法を家族に指導する
- B計画どおり、2 時間ごとに患者をトイレに連れて行く
- C毎朝、患者の転倒リスクスコアをアセスメントして記録する
- Dベッドアラームがまだ必要かどうかを判断する
6.ふつう
A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?
- AIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
- BApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
- CFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
- DStop the infusion and remove the cannula
7.むずかしい
A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA sore throat from the breathing tube
- BNormal swallowing during sleep
- CBleeding from the operation site
- DHunger after fasting for surgery
8.むずかしい
A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?
- ACover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
- BFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
- CRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
- DGive antibiotic eye drops first
解答
- 1. C · 35–45 mmHg
- 2. D · Delayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- 3. C · The underlying system causes of the event
- 4. A · 応援を呼び、胸骨圧迫を開始する
- 5. B · 計画どおり、2 時間ごとに患者をトイレに連れて行く
- 6. D · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
- 7. C · Bleeding from the operation site
- 8. B · Flush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
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