1.やさしい
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A7.35–7.45 mmHg
- B35–45 mmHg
- C80–100 mmHg
- D22–26 mmHg
2.やさしい
A patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8. What is the main concern?
- AThe patient is fully alert and oriented
- BThe patient can safely eat and drink without help
- CThe patient only has a mild headache
- DThe patient may not be able to protect the airway
3.やさしい
What is the main purpose of an incident report?
- ATo decide which staff member should be punished
- BTo improve safety by finding out why events happen
- CTo replace the nurse’s notes in the patient’s record
- DTo inform the patient’s insurance company
4.ふつう
股関節置換術の 2 日後の患者に対して、看護助手が行うのに適切な業務はどれですか?
- A切開部の発赤、熱感、排液を観察する
- B退院前に、股関節の禁忌肢位を患者に指導する
- C前回の鎮痛薬で痛みが抑えられたかを評価する
- D股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
5.ふつう
A patient receiving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, such as gentamicin, reports ringing in the ears. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise the patient to use ear drops
- BHold the next dose and report it promptly
- CReassure the patient that it is a normal effect
- DGive the next dose early to finish the course
6.ふつう
During an IV vancomycin infusion, a patient develops flushing and itching of the face and neck. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- BIgnore it, because flushing is always harmless and passes
- CApply a warm compress to the face and neck
- DSpeed up the infusion to finish it quickly
7.むずかしい
救急部で、すぐに処置室へ行くべき患者はどれですか?
- A手首を捻挫し、バイタルサインが正常な 25 歳の患者
- B20 分前から、胸の圧迫感、発汗、悪心がある 60 歳の患者
- C2 日間のどが痛く、体温が 38.0 °C の 30 歳の患者
- D処方の再発行を求めている 45 歳の患者
8.むずかしい
At 08:00 a nurse has four tasks. Which order is best?
- AGive routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, update care plans, give insulin with breakfast
- BCheck the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
- CGive insulin with breakfast, update care plans, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give routine medications
- DUpdate care plans, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂
解答
- 1. B · 35–45 mmHg
- 2. D · The patient may not be able to protect the airway
- 3. B · To improve safety by finding out why events happen
- 4. D · 股関節の禁忌肢位を守りながら、患者が椅子に移るのを手伝う
- 5. B · Hold the next dose and report it promptly
- 6. A · Stop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- 7. B · 20 分前から、胸の圧迫感、発汗、悪心がある 60 歳の患者
- 8. B · Check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。