1.やさしい
Which finding in an infant is a sign of breathing difficulty?
- ANasal flaring
- BWet diapers every few hours
- CA strong cry
- DPink, warm hands and feet
2.やさしい
Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?
- A“Which action should the nurse take first?”
- B“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”
- C“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
- D“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
3.やさしい
Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?
- A“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”
- B“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”
- C“I think he may be developing sepsis.”
- D“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
4.ふつう
看護師が看護助手に「患者の痛みをアセスメントして、追加の薬が必要か判断して」と頼みました。違反している委任の正しさはどれですか?
- A正しい人
- B正しい状況
- C正しい業務
- D正しい監督と評価
5.ふつう
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- ARecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- BGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- CReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- DDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
6.ふつう
A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?
- AThe weights are hanging freely
- BThe weights are resting on the floor
- CThe patient’s body is in line with the traction
- DThe ropes are in the pulleys
7.むずかしい
At 08:00 a nurse has four tasks. Which order is best?
- AGive insulin with breakfast, update care plans, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give routine medications
- BUpdate care plans, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂
- CCheck the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
- DGive routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, update care plans, give insulin with breakfast
8.むずかしい
患者が中心静脈ラインから静脈栄養を受けています。直ちに対応が必要な所見はどれですか?
- A昨日から 0.2 kg の体重増加
- B点滴中の血糖 150 mg/dL(8.3 mmol/L)
- Cラインの上の、乾いて剥がれていないドレッシング
- D点滴が予期せず止まったあとの、発汗、ふるえ、血糖 62 mg/dL(3.4 mmol/L)
解答
- 1. A · Nasal flaring
- 2. A · “Which action should the nurse take first?”
- 3. D · “He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
- 4. C · 正しい業務
- 5. C · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 6. B · The weights are resting on the floor
- 7. C · Check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
- 8. D · 点滴が予期せず止まったあとの、発汗、ふるえ、血糖 62 mg/dL(3.4 mmol/L)
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