1.やさしい
Which drug reverses the anticoagulant effect of heparin?
- ANaloxone
- BAtropine
- CProtamine sulfate
- DVitamin K
2.やさしい
In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?
- AA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
- BGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- CHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
- DAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
3.やさしい
Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?
- AA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
- BA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
- CAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
- DAn adult in cardiac arrest
4.ふつう
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- ARecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- BDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- CGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- DReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
5.ふつう
A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
- BAssess the airway and call for urgent help
- CTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
- DApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour
6.ふつう
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- ALow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- BNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- CRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- DFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
7.むずかしい
新たな入院に備えて、集中治療室から移すのに最も適した患者はどれですか?
- A2 日前に抜管され、鼻カニューレ 2 L/分の酸素で安定し、血管作動薬の点滴がない
- B呼吸不全で 1 時間前に挿管され、まだ鎮静中
- Cノルエピネフリンを点滴中で、今朝、用量を増やした
- D夜間に消化管出血で入院し、まだ輸血を受けている
8.むずかしい
A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?
- AThe open fracture of the leg
- BThe risk of wound infection
- CThe suspected tension pneumothorax
- DThe pain from the fracture
解答
- 1. C · Protamine sulfate
- 2. B · Giving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- 3. B · A stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
- 4. D · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 5. B · Assess the airway and call for urgent help
- 6. C · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 7. A · 2 日前に抜管され、鼻カニューレ 2 L/分の酸素で安定し、血管作動薬の点滴がない
- 8. C · The suspected tension pneumothorax
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