解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?

1. APull the fire alarm
2. BUse an extinguisher on the fire
3. CClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
4. DRescue patients in immediate danger

In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?

1. AA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
2. BAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
3. CGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
4. DHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague

委任の 5 つの正しさ（5 rights）の 1 つはどれですか？

1. A正しい監督と評価
2. B正しい経路と注射部位
3. C正しい用量と濃度
4. D正しい時間と頻度

Which action helps prevent a catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AKeeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
2. BDisconnecting the bag every shift to empty it
3. CRaising the drainage bag above the bladder when walking
4. DLeaving the catheter in place longer than needed

A patient at 35 weeks of pregnancy with high blood pressure calls the clinic. Which symptom needs urgent assessment?

1. ABackache after a long walk
2. BNeeding to pass urine more often
3. CMild ankle swelling at the end of the day
4. DA severe headache with blurred vision

RN が LPN/LVN に委任するのに最も適切な業務はどれですか？

1. Aインスリンを新しく始めた患者への退院指導
2. B最初の赤血球製剤の開始
3. C新規患者の入院時アセスメント
4. D安定した患者への留置カテーテルの挿入

A patient with COPD on 2 L/min oxygen becomes drowsy and hard to wake. The SpO₂ is 93%. What is the priority?

1. ALet the patient sleep, because the saturation is above target
2. BGive the as-needed sedative so the patient rests comfortably
3. CAssess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
4. DIncrease the oxygen to 6 L/min so that the saturation goes even higher than now

A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
2. BAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
3. CGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
4. DTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital