1.やさしい
看護師(RN)が、看護助手などの無資格の看護補助者(UAP)に通常委任できる業務はどれですか?
- A患者の鎮痛薬への反応の評価
- B患者に新しいインスリンの注射の仕方を教えること
- C安定した患者のバイタルサインの測定
- D新規入院患者の入院時アセスメント
2.やさしい
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
- AFive
- BTen
- CThree
- DSeven
3.やさしい
委任において、「正しい監督と評価」とはどういう意味ですか?
- A看護師が、委任したすべての業務を一瞬も目を離さず見守ること
- B師長が、勤務終了時に委任されたすべての業務を承認すること
- C委任された人が、あとで自分の仕事を確認し、承認すること
- D看護師が経過を追い、必要なら介入し、結果を確認すること
4.ふつう
A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
- B“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- C“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
- D“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
5.ふつう
Which action helps prevent a catheter-associated urinary tract infection?
- ARaising the drainage bag above the bladder when walking
- BLeaving the catheter in place longer than needed
- CDisconnecting the bag every shift to empty it
- DKeeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
6.ふつう
A young adult has just started an SSRI antidepressant for major depression. What should the nurse monitor most closely in the first weeks?
- AWeight loss from too much appetite
- BRising blood glucose levels
- CHair growth and skin color
- DThoughts of suicide or self-harm
7.むずかしい
A nurse returns to the station to find four messages. Which one is answered first?
- AA family member wants an update on their father’s progress
- BThe pharmacy asks when the next delivery should be scheduled
- CThe laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2.6 mEq/L
- DA colleague asks to swap shifts with them next week because of a family wedding
8.むずかしい
Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, feels the urge to go and has a firm swelling above the pubic bone. What is the most likely problem?
- AUrinary retention
- BDehydration from fasting before surgery
- CAcute kidney injury with no urine made
- DA normal effect of the anesthetic
解答
- 1. C · 安定した患者のバイタルサインの測定
- 2. A · Five
- 3. D · 看護師が経過を追い、必要なら介入し、結果を確認すること
- 4. B · “I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
- 5. D · Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
- 6. D · Thoughts of suicide or self-harm
- 7. C · The laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2.6 mEq/L
- 8. A · Urinary retention
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