1.やさしい
In the Emergency Severity Index (ESI), which patient fits level 2?
- AA stable patient who needs one resource
- BA high-risk situation, new confusion, or severe pain or distress
- CA patient who needs an immediate life-saving intervention to survive
- DA stable patient who needs no resources
2.やさしい
Which finding is one of the quick SOFA (qSOFA) criteria for possible sepsis?
- ARespiratory rate of 22/min or more
- BBlood glucose above 100 mg/dL
- CHeart rate below 60/min
- DTemperature below 36.5 °C on one reading
3.やさしい
Which finding should a nursing assistant report to the nurse at once?
- AA pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- BA patient whose weight is unchanged from yesterday
- CA patient who wants to shower in the evening
- DA patient who would like tea instead of coffee
4.ふつう
A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?
- A“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
- B“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- C“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
- D“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
5.ふつう
A parent of a child with influenza talks with the nurse. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
- B“I will keep my child home from school and away from others while unwell.”
- C“I will call if my child has trouble breathing.”
- D“I will give my child plenty of fluids.”
6.ふつう
A nurse takes a telephone order from a provider. What must the nurse do?
- AAsk the ward clerk to take the order on the nurse’s behalf instead
- BRemember the order and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
- CCarry out the order first and ask the provider to confirm it later
- DWrite the order down and read it back to the provider to confirm it
7.むずかしい
A patient with suspected sepsis has four prescribed orders. Which should usually be done first?
- AArrange a chest X-ray for later today
- BGive the IV antibiotic
- CTake blood cultures
- DRepeat the lactate in six hours
8.むずかしい
看護助手への委任として適切なものはどれですか?
- A最初の栄養の前に、新たに挿入した経鼻胃管の位置を確認すること
- B脳卒中のあと、嚥下スクリーニングがまだ済んでいない患者に、最初の食事を提供すること
- C安定した患者の定期的な尿検体の採取
- D輸血の最初の 15 分間、患者を観察すること
解答
- 1. B · A high-risk situation, new confusion, or severe pain or distress
- 2. A · Respiratory rate of 22/min or more
- 3. A · A pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- 4. B · “Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- 5. A · “I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
- 6. D · Write the order down and read it back to the provider to confirm it
- 7. C · Take blood cultures
- 8. C · 安定した患者の定期的な尿検体の採取
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