1.やさしい
What does a “STAT” order mean?
- ACarry it out only if the patient asks for it
- BCarry it out immediately
- CCarry it out within the next 24 hours
- DCarry it out at the next routine round
2.やさしい
成人の心停止で、現在の一次救命処置はどの順序を用いますか?
- AA-C-B:気道、圧迫、呼吸
- BA-B-C:気道、呼吸、循環
- CC-A-B:胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
- DB-C-A:呼吸、循環、気道
3.やさしい
Which of these is one of the standard “rights” of medication administration?
- ARight patient
- BRight ward
- CRight brand
- DRight colleague
4.ふつう
A patient on a continuous IV heparin infusion has new black, tarry stools and an aPTT well above the target range. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a dose of vitamin K by mouth
- BCheck the pump rate and leave the infusion running
- CStop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
- DOffer an iron-rich meal to replace the lost blood
5.ふつう
A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?
- APour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
- BGive the scheduled dose of insulin
- CGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- DWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
6.ふつう
予測されず、速やかなフォローアップが必要な所見はどれですか?
- Aヘパリンを点滴中の患者に、新たな黒いタール状の便が出た
- B長年の COPD の患者が樽状胸郭を呈している
- C腹腔鏡下胆嚢手術の 1 日後の患者が、右肩の痛みを訴えている
- D肝硬変が知られている患者の黄色い皮膚が、変わっていない
7.むずかしい
A patient receiving comfort-focused end-of-life care is distressed by breathlessness. Which approach is most appropriate?
- AGive prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
- BLeave the patient alone so they can rest
- CWithhold all opioids because they may slow breathing
- DStart a series of aggressive tests to find the exact cause of the breathlessness
8.むずかしい
A patient with diabetes takes propranolol. Which sign of hypoglycemia is most likely to still appear?
- ATremor
- BPalpitations
- CSweating
- DTachycardia
解答
- 1. B · Carry it out immediately
- 2. C · C-A-B:胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
- 3. A · Right patient
- 4. C · Stop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
- 5. C · Give IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- 6. A · ヘパリンを点滴中の患者に、新たな黒いタール状の便が出た
- 7. A · Give prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
- 8. C · Sweating
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