解答つき優先順位の決定と委任ワークシート

Which body temperature is a fever in an adult?

1. A36.8 °C
2. B36.4 °C
3. C38.5 °C
4. D37.1 °C

成人の心停止で、現在の一次救命処置はどの順序を用いますか？

1. AA-C-B：気道、圧迫、呼吸
2. BA-B-C：気道、呼吸、循環
3. CC-A-B：胸骨圧迫、気道、呼吸
4. DB-C-A：呼吸、循環、気道

Which serum creatinine result suggests reduced kidney function in an adult?

1. A0.7 mg/dL (about 60 µmol/L)
2. B0.8 mg/dL (about 70 µmol/L)
3. C1.0 mg/dL (about 90 µmol/L)
4. D3.5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)

A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?

1. ADrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
2. BTalking while eating to stay alert
3. CSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
4. DLying flat with the head tilted back

A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. AKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
2. BTurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
3. CLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
4. DIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner

A drowsy patient has an arterial blood gas with pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 58 mmHg (7.7 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 25 mEq/L (mmol/L). Which problem is the priority?

1. APoor ventilation causing carbon dioxide to build up
2. BLoss of bicarbonate from the bowel through severe diarrhea
3. CHyperventilation caused by anxiety
4. DToo much bicarbonate from antacids

After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BAcute kidney injury with oliguria
3. CSIADH
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

A patient suddenly has severe pain in one leg. The leg is pale and cold with no pedal pulse. What does this suggest?

1. AChronic venous insufficiency that needs elevation
2. BAcute arterial occlusion, which is an emergency
3. CA muscle cramp that will pass with stretching
4. DA deep vein thrombosis that can be treated next week