1.やさしい
What does the Braden Scale measure?
- AThe level of consciousness after a head injury
- BThe risk of developing a pressure injury
- CThe severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- DThe risk of falling during a hospital stay
2.やさしい
Which task should the registered nurse not delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AEvaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching
- BMaking an occupied bed
- CWalking a stable patient up and down the corridor after lunch
- DGiving a bed bath to a stable patient
3.やさしい
委任において、「正しい監督と評価」とはどういう意味ですか?
- A委任された人が、あとで自分の仕事を確認し、承認すること
- B看護師が、委任したすべての業務を一瞬も目を離さず見守ること
- C看護師が経過を追い、必要なら介入し、結果を確認すること
- D師長が、勤務終了時に委任されたすべての業務を承認すること
4.ふつう
A parent of a child with influenza talks with the nurse. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will call if my child has trouble breathing.”
- B“I will keep my child home from school and away from others while unwell.”
- C“I will give my child plenty of fluids.”
- D“I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
5.ふつう
ESI を用いたとき、最も高い緊急度レベルになるのはどの患者ですか?
- A足首の骨折の疑いがある患者
- B反応がなく、あえぐような不規則な呼吸をしている患者
- C3 日間のどが痛く、バイタルサインが正常な患者
- D胸痛があり、バイタルサインが正常な患者
6.ふつう
A nursing assistant tells the RN that a patient’s IV pump is alarming. What is the best response?
- A“I will come and check the pump and the IV site now.”
- B“Turn the pump off and on again until it stops.”
- C“Silence the alarm and I will check it at the end of the shift.”
- D“Increase the rate a little so the alarm clears.”
7.むずかしい
An older patient has bruises of different ages and seems frightened when a relative visits. What is the nurse’s priority?
- AAsk the relative directly in front of the patient whether they hit her
- BIgnore it, because older people bruise easily
- CTell the patient she must leave home and go to live somewhere else
- DEnsure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required
8.むずかしい
An infant with pyloric stenosis has repeated projectile vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely?
- AMetabolic alkalosis
- BRespiratory acidosis
- CRespiratory alkalosis
- DMetabolic acidosis
解答
- 1. B · The risk of developing a pressure injury
- 2. A · Evaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching
- 3. C · 看護師が経過を追い、必要なら介入し、結果を確認すること
- 4. D · “I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
- 5. B · 反応がなく、あえぐような不規則な呼吸をしている患者
- 6. A · “I will come and check the pump and the IV site now.”
- 7. D · Ensure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required
- 8. A · Metabolic alkalosis
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