1.やさしい
トリアージとは何ですか?
- A治療の緊急度によって患者を分類すること
- B勤務中の看護師の間で患者を均等に分けること
- C患者を来院順に厳密に治療すること
- Dベッドの空き状況によって患者を病棟間で移動すること
2.やさしい
In delegation, what does the “right task” mean?
- AThe task can be finished in under ten minutes
- BThe task is the one the nurse likes least
- CThe task is one that may be delegated for this patient
- DThe task has been requested by the patient or the patient’s family
3.やさしい
Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?
- A210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
- B85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- C55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
- D145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)
4.ふつう
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- AGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
- BAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- CAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
- DTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
5.ふつう
A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?
- AThiamine (vitamin B1)
- BVitamin K (phytonadione)
- CVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- DVitamin D (calciferol)
6.ふつう
Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?
- ADry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- BGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
- CGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
- DWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
7.むずかしい
Four patients arrive at the emergency department at the same time. Who should be seen first?
- AAn older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
- BA child with a temperature of 39 °C who is alert and drinking
- CA young adult with a swollen, painful ankle after a fall on the stairs
- DAn adult with kidney stone pain of 9/10 and stable vital signs
8.むずかしい
患者が 45 分前に突然話しにくくなりました。最優先の行動はどれですか?
- A朝の病棟回診で神経内科医が診察できるまで待つ
- Bいつもの朝の薬を飲めるように、水を与える
- C血栓を抑えるため、すぐにアスピリンを経口投与する
- D最後に正常だった時刻を確認し、緊急の画像検査のために脳卒中チームを起動する
解答
- 1. A · 治療の緊急度によって患者を分類すること
- 2. C · The task is one that may be delegated for this patient
- 3. B · 85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- 4. B · Assess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- 5. A · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
- 6. A · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- 7. A · An older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
- 8. D · 最後に正常だった時刻を確認し、緊急の画像検査のために脳卒中チームを起動する
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