정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 3
4. DCategory 4

중증 COPD 환자에게 더 낮은 산소포화도 목표(88–92%)를 자주 쓰는 이유는?

1. A폐가 산소를 전혀 흡수하지 못하기 때문에
2. B산소는 COPD에서만 인화성이 있기 때문에
3. C고유량 산소가 일부 환자에서 이산화탄소 저류를 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
4. D산소가 흉통을 악화시키기 때문에

글래스고 혼수 척도(GCS)가 사정하는 것은?

1. A동공 크기와 반응, 혈압, 맥박
2. B통증, 구역, 불안
3. C눈 뜨기, 언어 반응, 운동 반응
4. D반사, 근긴장도, 감각

디곡신을 복용하는 환자가 구역이 있고 맥박이 48회/분이며 모든 것이 노랗게 보인다고 호소합니다. 무엇을 의심해야 하나요?

1. A조치가 필요 없는 정상적인 부작용
2. B갑상샘기능항진증
3. C디곡신 독성
4. D저혈당

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BHigh sodium and low potassium
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DHigh glucose and high calcium

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
2. BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. ANecrotising fasciitis
2. BA superficial bruise
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
4. DSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
3. CGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
4. DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all