정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

A pneumothorax is:

1. AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
2. BA blood clot in the lung arteries
3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe left ventricle
2. BThe aorta
3. CThe sinoatrial (SA) node
4. DThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart

방금 경련 발작을 하고 지금은 졸려 하는 환자에게 가장 우선할 것은?

1. A움직이지 못하게 세게 붙잡는다
2. B회복 자세로 눕히고 기도를 확보한다
3. C더 이상 관찰하지 않고 그대로 두어 자고 나게 한다
4. D즉시 음식과 물을 준다

아나필락시스의 1차 약물 치료는?

1. A정맥 아세트아미노펜
2. B흡입 스테로이드
3. C세티리진 같은 경구 항히스타민제
4. D아드레날린 근육 주사

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CSurgery to remove the stomach
4. DA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
4. DNasal cannula at 2 L/min

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
2. BThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
3. CThe capillary refill time becomes longer
4. DThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
3. CThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
4. DThe patient's weight from last year